Denmark is truly a design nation and Danish Design
is nowadays a strong international brand that is acknowledged
and acclaimed the world over.
THE DANISH DESIGN CLASSICS
At the start of the 20th century, Denmark, like many
other western countries, underwent a process of
great social change, part of which involved the emergence
worldwide of a new ethos in design and architecture.
The term “Danish Design” was therefore the product
of the prevailing environment: those thrifty post-war
years in which a shortage of construction materials
made new demands as to product durability and quality
in conjunction with a vibrant crafts tradition.
Machine-made mass production items that were frequently
the result of close co-operation between master
carpenters and manufacturers replaced the oneoff
products that were made to order by craftsmen in
earlier times.
The era generated an enormous reserve of new talent
destined to win worldwide fame as Danish designers:
Kaare Klint, Poul Henningsen, Finn Juhl, Børge
Mogensen, Piet Hein, Jørn Utzon, Arne Jacobsen,
Henning Larsen, Hans J Wegner and many others.
An ability to combine functionality with aesthetics characterised
the work of all.
That the period after World War II is regarded as the
golden age of Danish design is linked to the economic
and technological changes that followed in its wake. The
need to re-establish a sense of confidence in the future
resulted in a wealth of new products to signal modernity
and progress as well as meeting the Danes’ increased
need to showcase their individuality.
Danish Design brought whole new dimensions to the
world’s conception of design. The Danish approach emphasised
an organic functionalism that was light years
from hard geometric forms. This had its genesis in a
genuine and deep interest in the consumer, the design
and the environment. The hallmark of Danish Design
was a respect for the materials, attention to detail and
a wish to pare down and achieve an honest and simple
beauty without oversimplifying.
Standardisation, systemisation and simplification became
the bywords for the functionalism that made such
a profound impression on Danish Design.
DANISH DESIGN IN THE 21ST CENTURY
While the famous style icons of the 1940s and 1950s
are still considered prime examples of the world’s best
design, Danish Design has actually developed quite a lot
since then. Thus, Danish Design is not such an unambiguous
and clear-cut term as it was fi fty years ago.
A new generation of Danish designers is now making
a major imprint on the design scene with fresh and
innovative forms of expression that break with earlier
design classics.
But this is still design that reflects tradition, be it by
way of a showdown or by way of inspiration.
Danish Design will always bear witness to its history:
a shared way of thinking or modus operandi between
the old and the new generations of designers is still
evident today. This is why, in the future, Danish Design
will continue to express itself from the aesthetic, quality-
conscious and socially aware perspective on which
the Danish design tradition is built. As it will continually
reflect the drive for comprehensive solutions in which
the design is an integrated part of the entire product development
from start to finish and where the everyday
needs of the user are taken into account.
DANISH DESIGN IN GLOBAL COMPETITION
One of the explanations for the international strength
of Danish Design is the way in which designers and
manufacturers challenge technological norms, put a focus
on the consumer and think in terms of comprehensive
solutions. Furthermore, new generations of Danish
designers have the ability to adopt new approaches in
order to meet the challenges of the global market. This
development means that today’s designers are more
and more frequently finding solutions to abstract and
complex problems.
Danish Design must grasp the opportunities that are
presented by a global and knowledge-based society. If
Denmark is to retain its strong international position a
broader and deeper understanding of what design is
and can achieve is required. This is particularly apposite
at a time when design has expanded beyond the creative
idiom to become a process or method that companies
can translate into a business strategy or employ in
the development of innovative design solutions.
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